从“自发”到“自觉”:农民生产行为的生态化

From Spontaneity to Consciousness: the Ecologicalization of Farmers' Production Behaviors

针对当前农业污染不断加重的问题,提出生态农业的形成不仅是一个技术问题,更是一个生态嵌入发展的社会问题。对浙江省长兴县昌盛生态农业合作社调查分析认为:农民生产行为的转变是生态农业实现的关键内容,需要农民的生态意识由"自发"转向"自觉"。农民生产行为的转变则与生产组织管理方式、可适用农业技术、经济利益保障、农民自身认知等多方面相联系,需要通过各方面共同努力才能真正实现农民生产行为的生态化。

In view of the increasing agricultural pollution, the paper argues that the formation of the ecological agriculture is a technical, if not a social, problem. Based on the case study of Changsheng Ecological Agriculture Cooperative in Changxing, Zhejiang Province, the paper proposes that the transformation of farmers’ production behaviors plays a key role in ecological agriculture. It involves the changes from spontaneity to consciousness on the part of the farmers. The transformation of farmers＇ production behavior is related to the management of production organization, applicable agricultural technology, benefit protection, and farmers’ own cognition. It is necessary to work together to achieve the ecologicalization of farmers’ production behaviors.