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精神障碍患儿家属疾病不确定感与应对方式、社会支持的相关性研究 被引量:16

Correlation study of uncertainty in illness and coping style,social support in family members of children with mental disorders
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摘要 目的探讨精神障碍患儿家属疾病不确定感与应对方式、社会支持的相关性。方法选取120名精神障碍患儿家属作为研究对象,应用疾病不确定感家属量表中文版(MUIS-FM)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行评价。结果 40. 84%的患儿家属处于疾病不确定感的高度水平,55. 83%的家属处于中度水平。MUIS-FM总分及各因子分与SCSQ积极应对因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05),与消极应对因子分均呈正相关(P <0. 05)。MUIS-FM总分及各因子分与SSRS各因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05)。结论精神障碍患儿家属疾病不确定感状况较为严重,与其应对方式、社会支持有关。 Objective To explore the correlation between uncertainty in illness and coping style, social support in family members of children with mental disorders. Methods A total of 120 family members of children with mental disorders were selected and assessed with Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family Member (MUIS-FM), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results A total of 40.84% of the family members were at high level of uncertainty in illness, while 55.83% of them were at moderate level. The total score and all factor scores of MUIS- FM were negatively correlated with the positive coping factor score of SCSQ ( P 〈 0.05 ) and all factor scores of SSRS ( P 〈 0.05 ), while positively correlated with the negative coping factor score of SCSQ ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion Family members of children with mental disorders are in a serious condition of the uncertainty in illness which is correlated with their coping style and social support.
作者 李鑫 LI Xin(Shandong Mental Health Center,Jinan 250014,China)
出处 《精神医学杂志》 2018年第3期188-190,共3页 Journal of Psychiatry
关键词 精神障碍 儿童 家属 疾病不确定感 应对方式 社会支持 Mental disorders Children Family members Uncertaint in illness Coping style Social support
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