精神障碍患儿家属疾病不确定感与应对方式、社会支持的相关性研究

Correlation study of uncertainty in illness and coping style,social support in family members of children with mental disorders

目的探讨精神障碍患儿家属疾病不确定感与应对方式、社会支持的相关性。方法选取120名精神障碍患儿家属作为研究对象,应用疾病不确定感家属量表中文版(MUIS-FM)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行评价。结果 40. 84%的患儿家属处于疾病不确定感的高度水平,55. 83%的家属处于中度水平。MUIS-FM总分及各因子分与SCSQ积极应对因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05),与消极应对因子分均呈正相关(P <0. 05)。MUIS-FM总分及各因子分与SSRS各因子分均呈负相关(P <0. 05)。结论精神障碍患儿家属疾病不确定感状况较为严重,与其应对方式、社会支持有关。

Objective To explore the correlation between uncertainty in illness and coping style, social support in family members of children with mental disorders. Methods A total of 120 family members of children with mental disorders were selected and assessed with Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Family Member （MUIS-FM）, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results A total of 40.84% of the family members were at high level of uncertainty in illness, while 55.83% of them were at moderate level. The total score and all factor scores of MUIS- FM were negatively correlated with the positive coping factor score of SCSQ （ P 〈 0.05 ） and all factor scores of SSRS （ P 〈 0.05 ）, while positively correlated with the negative coping factor score of SCSQ （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Family members of children with mental disorders are in a serious condition of the uncertainty in illness which is correlated with their coping style and social support.