观赏草在山东高校景观中的应用调查

Application Survey of Ornamental Grass in Shandong University

以济南长清大学城为例,对其7所高校观赏草展开调查,结果显示:观赏草共计32种,分属禾本科、莎草科、百合科、鸢尾科、天南星科、蓼科、灯芯草科、香蒲科、木贼科,其中禾本科占50%; 7所高校观赏草种类从多到少依次为山东中医药大学>齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)>山东艺术学院>山东交通学院>山东女子学院=山东管理学院>山东工艺美术学院;使用频度最多的为鸢尾、阔叶麦冬。结果表明:高校观赏草应用较为丰富但极不均衡,今后一方面应积极引种各类其他观赏草,另一方面可以尝试开发培育当地野生品种。

The application of ornamental grass in seven universities was investigated,taking Changqing university town in Jinan as an example.The result showed that there were 32 kinds of ornamental grasses belonging to Poaceae,Cyperaceae,Liliaceae,Iridaceae,Araceae,Polygonaceae,Juncaceae,Typhaceae,Equisetaceae.Among them,Poaceae plants account for 50%.The types of ornamental grass applications in seven universities from more to less was Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Qilu University of Technology（Shandong Academy of Sciences）,Shandong University of Arts,Shandong Jiaotong University,Shandong Women’s University,Shandong Management University,Shandong University of Art and Design.The most widely used varieties were Iris tectorum and Liriope platyphylla .The comprehensive analysis results showed that： the application of ornamental grass in universities was rich,but unbalance.In the future, on the one hand, we should introduce various other ornamental grasses,on the other hand,we can try to develop and cultivate local wild species.