北宋对西北吐蕃的文化措施

The Given Cultural Measures for the Northwest Tibet in Northern Song Dynasty

两宋时期,在今青海、甘肃等地散居的吐蕃部族,成为特定时期、特定地域的藏民族群体。北宋时期,由于与西夏矛盾的激化,宋王朝对吐蕃的策略有所调整、变化。利用吐蕃尊佛重僧的民族文化心理,以佛事羁縻吐蕃。又用汉法治理蕃部,采取办蕃学培养人才、设机构编纂资料、讲求儒艺行文法、定律令易蕃陋习、赐姓名蕃汉融合等具体措施,达到"以夏变夷"的目的。宋朝对西北吐蕃施以汉文化的影响,客观上有利于西北吐蕃与中原王朝双方经济文化的交流,有利于民族间相互学习与发展。

During the Song Dynasty, the scattered ancient Tibetan tribes became Tibetan groups in a particular period and region Qinghai and Gansu. Strategies for Tibet was adjusted and changed due to the sharpened contradiction between Song and Xia during the Northern Song Dynasty. And in order to achieve the goal of ＂transforming remote areas with central China＂, the Song Dynasty adopted the specific measures such as using Han laws to manage alien tribes, cultivating talents by study of minorities, setting up institutions to compile materials, stressing Confucianism and art, making laws and regulations to change the bad habits of the Tibetans, and giving names to the Tibetans as well. The influence of the Han euhure on the northwest Tibet from the Song Dynasty, which is objectively beneficial to the economic and euhural exchanges between the Northwest Tibet and the Central Plain, and to the mutual learning and development among ethnic groups.