银屑病患者的心理分析及护理效果观察

Psychoanalysis and Nursing Effects in Patients with Psoriasis

目的:探讨银屑病患者的心理分析及护理效果。方法:将某医院收治的46例银屑病患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组两组,每组23例,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上加入心理护理干预。比较两组患者的抑郁评分(SDS)和焦虑评分(SAS)。同时进行满意度调查。结果:观察组患者的抑郁评分(SDS)和焦虑评分(SAS)明显要低于对照组,观察组患者的心理状态明显好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度也明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对银屑病患者在常规护理的基础上加上心理护理,能够明显改善患者的心理状态,提高患者的满意度,促进患者的恢复,在临床上值得推广。

Objective：To explore the psychological characteristics and nursing effects of patients withpsoriasis. Methods：46 patients with psoriasis admitted to hospital were randomly divided into observation groupand control group, with 23 patients in each group. Patients in the control group received routine care, patientsin the observation group received psychological care interventions on the basis of routine care. The Self-ratingDepression Scale （SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） scores were compared between the two groups, thesatisfaction was evaluated. Results：The SDS and SAS scores in the observation group were significantly lower thanthose in the control group, the psychological status of the observation group was significantly better than that of thecontrol group, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈 0.05）. The satisfaction rate in the observationgroup was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈 0.05）.Conclusion：psychological care combined with routine care can significantly improve the psychological state andpromote the recovery of patients with psoriasis. It is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.