基于方言的沟通障碍对“健康快车”患者健康教育的问题分析与对策

Analysis and countermeasures of health education problems for “Health Express” patients in dialect environment

探讨"健康快车"在方言环境下开展白内障健康教育的问题和对策。本文回顾2017年9至11月"健康快车"在广西贺州站开展的1 227台白内障扶贫手术,分析实施健康教育的难点,总结方法和技巧。最终1 227例白内障手术顺利完成,患者均能配合手术;住院过程中无跌倒、坠床等不良事件发生。采用以基地医院为主,"健康快车"为辅,患者和家属共同参与的健康宣教模式,对保证在方言环境下"健康快车"大批量白内障扶贫手术顺利开展有重要作用。

This article aims to explore the issues and countermeasures for the development of health education in the dialect environment. We reviewed 1 227 cataract-free surgeries performed in the ＂Health Express＂ from September to November 2017 at Hezhou, Guangxi, and analyzed the difficulties in implementing health education and summarizes methods and techniques. Finally, 1 227 cataract operations were successfully completed, and patients could cooperate with doctors. Besides, no adverse events, such as falling happened during hospitalization. The model of health education was based on the local hospital, then supplemented by ＂Health Express＂, and both patient and family members participated. This model has guaranteed the smooth implementation of the ＂Health Express＂ large-scale surgeries for cataract in the dialect environment.