大学生手机成瘾的潜在类别及其与抑郁的关系

College Students' Mobile Phone Addiction Latent Classes and Its Relation to Depression

目的:探究手机成瘾的潜在类别,并分析每个类别被试手机成瘾与抑郁之间的关系。方法:以手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对在校大学生进行施测,运用Rasch模型、混合Rasch模型和潜在类别模型对测验结果进行潜在类别分析。结果:大学生手机成瘾与抑郁水平存在显著正相关,手机成瘾可以划分为三个潜在类别,依次被命名为社交型成瘾、戒断困难型和严重成瘾倾向,各个类别在性别上存在显著差异("2=53.12,p=0. 00 <0. 05),不同潜在类别被试的抑郁水平也呈现显著性差异(F=18. 05,p=0. 00 <0. 05)。结论:大学生手机成瘾是分类的,不同潜类别手机成瘾与抑郁关系不同。

Objective：To explore the latent classes of mobile addiction and to analyze the relationship between mobile addiction and depression in each class.Methods：The college students were tested by the Mobile Addiction Disorder Scale（MPATS） and the Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS）.The Rasch model,the mixed Rasch model and the latent class model were used to analyze the test results.Results：There is a significant positive correlation between college students mobile addiction and depression.Mobile addiction can be divided into three latent classes,which are named social addiction,withdrawal difficulty and serious addiction tendency.Each class is significant differences in gender（0x0E？SymbolcA@0x0F 2 =53.12,p=0.00〈0.05）.The levels of depression in different latent classes also shows significant differences（F=18.05,p=0.00〈0.05）.Conclusion：College students mobile addiction is classified,and different types of mobile phone addiction have different relationship with depression.