朱熹与南宋上饶书院及其理学传播考述

Zhu Xi and Shangrao Academy in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Study on the Dissemination of Neo-confucianism

南宋上饶书院教育的发达,得益于理学和心学在上饶的盛行,朱熹更对上饶书院及书院理学传播的兴盛有直接的影响。上饶是朱熹的故里,他曾讲学于上饶余干东山书院、婺源汪清卿之"敬斋"、德兴银峰书院和玉山草堂书院,留下了被称为"晚年亲切之训"的理学名篇《玉山讲义》。大师过化存神,程端蒙、董梦程、柴元裕、陈文蔚、饶鲁等上饶的朱门弟子,纷纷效法其师,创建书院,讲学授徒,在培育大批人才的同时,将朱熹的理学思想传播到上饶各地,使上饶地区弥漫着崇文重教的浓郁氛围,也有助于上饶公序良俗的形成。

The development of education of Shangrao academy in the Southern Song Dynasty benefited from the prevalence of neo-confucianism and psychology in Shangrao.Zhu Xi had a direct influence on the prosperity of the dissemination of neo-confucianism in Shangrao academy.Shangrao was the hometown of zhu Xi.He lectured at Shangrao Yuganshan Academy,“Jingzhai” by Wang Qingqing of Wuyuan,“Yinfeng Academy of Dexing” and Yushan Academy.Chen Duanmeng,Dong Mengchen,Chai Yuanyu,Chen Wenwei and Rao Lu followed the teachings of Zhu Xi to create academies,staying to give lectures,while cultivating a large number of talents,and to spread Zhu Xi s neo-confucianism thought to Shangrao regions.to make it filled with the rich atmosphere of academy helping the formation of disgraceful consideration in shangrao.