福建省肿瘤医院2016～2017年法定传染病疫情分析及对策

Analysis and countermeasures of legal infectious diseases in Fujian Cancer Hospital from 2016 to 2017

目的回顾性收集并分析福建省肿瘤医院近两年法定传染病疫情,为医院传染病疫情的防范与治疗提供科学参考依据。方法对医院医保办2016～2017年信息上报的2586例法定传染病报告进行回顾性统计分析。结果 2016年乙、丙类传染病网络上报的共有1310例,其中排名前三的传染病分别为病毒性肝炎887例(67.71%),梅毒243例(18.55%),肺结核152例(11.6%)。2017年乙、丙类传染病网络上报的共有1276例,其中排名前三的传染病分别为病毒性肝炎853例(66.85%),梅毒221例(17.32%),肺结核189例(14.82%)。2016年、2017年的病毒性肝炎、梅毒和肺结核三者的构成比差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.008,P> 0.05)。结论病毒性肝炎、梅毒和肺结核是福建省肿瘤医院的重点传染病,需加强防治。

Objective To retrospectively collect and analyze the epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in Fujian Cancer Hospital in the past two years, and provide scientific reference for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in hospitals. Methods A retrospective statistical analysis was conducted on 2586 eases of legal infectious diseases reported by the Hospital Medical Insurance Office in 2016-2017. Results In 2016, 1310 eases of B and C infectious diseases were reported on the Internet. The top three infectious diseases were viral hepatitis 887 eases （67.71%）, syphilis 243 eases （18.55%） and tubereulosis 152 eases （11.6%）. In 2017, 1276 eases of Class B and C infectious diseases were reported on the Internet. The top three infectious diseases were viral hepatitis 853 eases （66.85%）, syphilis 221 eases （17.32%） and tubereulosis 189 eases （14.82%）. There was no signifieant differenee in the proportion of viral hepatitis, syphilis and tuberculosis between 2016 and 2017 （χ^2 = 1.008, P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Viral hepatitis, syphilis and tuberculosis are the key infectious diseases in Fujian cancer hospital.