脑出血患者术后压疮的预防及护理观察

Prevention and Nursing of Bedsore after Operation in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的:探讨脑出血患者术后压疮的预防及护理。方法:将106例接受手术治疗的脑出血患者随机分为观察组与对照组各53例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组则在常规护理基础上配合全面护理干预,观察两组压疮发生情况及护理满意度。结果:观察组压疮发生率为5.7%,显著低于对照组的24.5%(P<0.05);观察组护理满意率为92.5%,显著高于对照组的71.7%(P<0.05)。结论:全面护理干预可有效预防脑出血患者术后压疮的发生,减轻患者痛苦,促进患者康复,提高护理满意度。

Objective： To investigate the prevention and nursing of bedsore after operation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods： 106 cases of patients with cerebral hemorrhage who accepted operative treatment were randomly divided into observation group（53 cases） and control group（53 cases）, the control group accepted conventional nursing while observation group combined with comprehensive nursing intervention, observed the occurrence of bedsore and nursing satisfaction of the two groups. Results： The incidence of bedsore in observation group was 5.7%, which was significantly lower than 24.5% that in control group（P〈0.05）; the nursing satisfaction rate of observation group was 92.5%, which was significantly higher than 71.7% that of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively prevent the occurrence of bedsore after operation in patients with cerebral hemorrhage, which can reduce patients＇ pain, promote their recovery and improve the nursing satisfaction.