产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响

Effect of Postpartum Health Education on Self-Care Ability and Postpartum Rehabilitation of Primipara

目的:探讨产后健康宣教对初产妇自我护理能力及产后康复的影响。方法:将87例自然分娩的初产妇随机分为对照组(43例)和观察组(44例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组则在常规护理基础上采用产后健康宣教,比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组自我护理能力显著优于对照组(P<0.05),SAS评分、SDS评分、泌乳始动时间、子宫进入盆腔时间、血性恶露持续时间、住院时间均显著少于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:对出院后初产妇行产后健康宣教可显著提高其自我护理能力,促进产后康复,值得临床推广应用。

Objective： To investigate the effect of postpartum health education on self-care ability and postpartum rehabilitation of primipara. Meth Methods： 87 cases of natural childbirth primiparas were randomly divided into control group（43 cases） and observation group（44 cases）, the control group accepted conventional nursing, while observation group combined with postpartum health education, compared the nursing effect of the two groups. Results： The self-care ability of observation group was significantly better than control group（P〈0.05）, SAS and SDS scores, lactation starting time, uterus into pelvic time, duration of lochia sanguinea and hospitalization time were significantly less than those of control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion： Postpartum health education can improve the self-ability of discharged primipara and promote their postpartum rehabilitation, which deserves clinical promotion and application.