菏泽市某大学新生乙型肝炎病毒感染状况调查

Survey of HBV infection among new students in a university in Heze

目的了解菏泽市某大学新生乙型肝炎病毒感染情况,以便更好的采取有效的预防措施及健康教育对策。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测乙型肝炎五项指标,酶动力学测定丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)。结果 2012年-2016年23 533名入学新生HBsAg总阳性率为7. 22%,男性HBsAg阳性率为66. 76%,女性HBsAg阳性率为33. 24%。该校大学生男性HBsAg阳性率明显高于女性,性别间差异有统计学意义(P <0. 01)。结论新入学大学生的HBsAg阳性率高于全国平均水平,应加强对大学生的卫生管理及健康教育,增强自我保健意识,降低乙型肝炎的感染率。

Objective To understand hepatitis B virus（HBV） infection in new students in a university in Heze, so as to better take prevention measure and make health education strategy. Methods HBsAg was examined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） , and alanine aminotransferase （ALT） was examined in enzyme dynamics. Results The general detection rate of HBsAg was 7.22% among the new students during 2012 - 2016. The HBsAg positive rate of male students was 66.76%, and the positive rate of HBsAg in female students was 33.24%. The positive rate of HBsAg in male students was significantly higher than that in female students, with the difference statistically significant between genders （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The positive rate of HBsAg in new students was higher than the average national level. We should strengthen health education in order to reduce the infection rate of hepatitis B.