马克思恩格斯城乡关系理论的双重线索

Double Clues in the Relationship of Urban-rural in the Thought of Marx and Engels

马克思恩格斯城乡关系理论中包含城乡关系演变和人的发展这两条线索。马克思恩格斯在探索人类社会发展历史规律的过程中,考察了不同生产方式下城乡关系的演变,包括城乡分离、对立与尖锐化,分析了具体城乡关系是如何影响人的发展,论证了城乡分离与对立阻碍人的发展,科学判断了城乡关系最终将走向融合,人类将从城乡对立中解放出来。城乡关系演变体现了马克思恩格斯历史唯物主义思想,人的发展则反映了他们的价值追求。准确把握双重线索有助于理解当代中国城乡关系理论与实践。

Marx and Engels＇ s theory of urban-rural relationship contains two clues： such as the evolution of urban-rural relations and people development. In the course of exploring the historical law of human social development, Marx and Engels examined the evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas under different modes of production, including the separation, opposition and sharpening of urban and rural areas.They analyzed how the urban-rural relationship that is affected the development of human beings, and demonstrated that the separation and opposition of urban and rural areas hindered the development of human beings, and scientificly judged the relationship of urban-rural would finally move toward integration, people would be liberated from the urban and rural opposition. The evolution of urban-rural relationship embodies the historical materialism of Marx and Engels. The human development reflects their value pursuit. Accurately that grasping double clues is helpful to understand the theory and practice of urban-rural relationship in contemporary China.