人格权体系中的个人信息保护研究

Research on Personal Information Protection in the System of Personal Right

大数据时代个人信息侵害现象层出不穷,有鉴于此《民法总则》明确将个人信息保护纳入其中。从体系上来看,立法者有意将个人信息保护归入人格权体系下,然而人格权立法既无法将其界定为一项具体人格权,亦无需继受一般人格权概念对其进行涵摄,个人信息应纳入"其他人格利益"保护范围。个人信息的财产性利用也应于人格权语境中展开,不宜另行规定个人信息利用权。既有民法体系对个人信息保护仍存在缺陷,民法典中人格权独立成编实有必要。

In the age of big data,personal information encroachment is endless. In view of this,the general provisions of civil law explicitly include personal information protection. From the perspective of the system, the legislator intends to put the personal information protection under the personal right system. However,the personal right legislation can not define it as a specific personal right,neither do we need to take it into account by the concept of general personal right. Personal information should be covered by ＂other personality interests＂. The property utilization of personal information should be carried out in the context of personal right rather than a specific right of utilization. There are still defects in the protection of personal information by civil law system,and it is necessary to make up the right of personality in civil code.