新《春秋》学与中晚唐史学褒贬义例的运用

A New Learning on Spring and Autumn Annals and the Application of Style of Passing Judgments on People and Events in the Middle and Later Tang Dynasty

唐代宗大历年间,新《春秋》学兴起,其积极回应现实需要,在学术文化方面产生一定的影响。中晚唐时期的史学,也在一定程度上受其影响。这一时期的史学,效法《春秋》治史、讲究褒贬义例逐渐成为很多学者的共识,纪传体史书受到了褒贬义例的渗透,《春秋》褒贬大义影响了史家对历史事件及人物的评价。

A new learning on Spring and Autumn Annals rising in the Dali Era of the Middle Tang Dynasty met the social needs and had influence on learning of the day,including the historiography. The historians learned from the Spring and Autumn Annals,so the style of passing judgments on people and events by words in history were accepted by a lot of historians at that time. History presented in a series of biographies was influenced by this style,and the style produced an effect on historians＇ judgments on historical events and people.