《资治通鉴节要续编》在朝鲜王朝的传播与影响

The Spread of ZIZHITONGJIAN JIEYAOXUBIAN and Its Influence in the Joseon Dynasty

近世中朝史学交流中,明代编年体史书《资治通鉴节要续编》的地位尤殊。该书旨在宣明尊华攘夷的正统史观,并以"节要"的形式续作《资治通鉴》所载史事之后的宋元历史,可谓宋代义理史学在明代的重要表现。《资治通鉴节要续编》自明中期传入李朝朝鲜,历经多次翻印,流传甚广。它在朝鲜王朝逐渐与《史记》、《资治通鉴》及《通鉴纲目》相比肩,成为朝鲜君臣及一般读书人掌握宋元历史的主要渠道,乃至学习中国历史文化的优先读本。书中倡导华夷之辨的正统观念及对宋元史事的评论意见,更对朝鲜人士的史观、史论有深入影响。

ZIZHITONGJIAN JIEYAOXUBIAN,a historical book in annals style in the Ming Dynasty,occupied an important place in the historiographical interchange between China and Korea. This book was a summary of history covering the history of the Song and Yuan Dynasties without being recorded in ZIZHITONGJIAN,and it reflected the ideas of respecting Chinses and discriminating against the barbarians,and it was influenced by idealist philosophy of the Song Dynasty. Since being introduced into Korean Peninsula in the Mid-Ming,this book spread and became as popular as SHIJI,ZIZHITONGJIAN and TONGJIANGANGMU. This book was one of the most important historical book read by aristocrats and commoners for learning history of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,even of Ancient China. The orthodox ideas and comments on history in it had a great influence on Korean aristocrats＇ and scholars＇ historical views.