丽水市花境植物应用分析

Application Analysis of Flower Border in Lishui City

花境是自然生态与艺术之美相融合的一种园林绿化应用形式,近年来关注程度与实际应用日益提升。植物材料是花境的基本组成单元,对花境的构成、表现及长期效益有着重要影响。该研究以浙江省丽水市30个花境为研究对象,对植物基本特性进行实地调查,从植物的科属、类型、色彩、季相和高度5个方面的应用进行统计与分析,指出丽水市花境植物应用中存在冬季季相效果欠佳、应用范围不够广泛、养护管理有待提高、景观元素搭配尚少等不足,提出注重各类植物搭配,丰富花境季相景观;扩大花境应用范围,丰富花境应用形式;提高花境永续观赏,加强养护管理水平;结合多种园林要素,改善花境配置模式等建议,以期为花境的设计与应用提供一定的参考。

The flower border is an application form of the city landscaping,with an outstanding integrated effect of natural ecology and artistic beauty.With this regard,the flower border gained an increasingly popularity and great concern in recent years.In reality,plant materials were the basic component units which had a huge impact on the structure,performance and long-term benefits of the flower border.Thus,30 types of flower-mirrors were investigated in this study.Through the field survey method,statistics and analysis about 5 aspects of the selected flower-mirrors,ie.categories,varieties,colors,seasonal dynamics and height were conducted.In Lishui,the application of flower border plants had shortage,such as insufficient winter season effect,wide application range,maintenance management need to be improved,few landscape elements collocation,and so on.It was suggested that we should pay attention to all kinds of plant collocation,enrich the landscape of flower border,expand the application range of flower border,enrich the application form of flower border,improve the perpetual ornamental of flower border,strengthen the management level of maintenance,and combine various garden elements to improve the pattern of flower setting.Sequentially,the existing problems and feasible suggestions in the application of the flower borders were proposed in a aim to provide references for the further development of this prosperous form of city landscaping.