3Zimmet PZ, Magliano DJ, Herman WH, et al. Diabetes : A 21 st century challenge[J]. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2014,2 ( 1 ) : 56-64.
4Lorenzo C, Wagenknecht LE, D'Agostino RB Jr, et al. Insulin resistance,beta-cell dysfunction, and conversion to type 2 dia- betes in a multiethnic population:the insulin resistance athero- sclerosis study[J].Diabetes Care, 2010,33 (1) : 67-72.
5Karakelides H, Irving BA, Short KR, et al. Age, obesity, and sex effects on insulin sensitivity and skeletal muscle mitochon- drial function[J]. Diabetes, 2010,59 (1) : 89-97.