大学生双酚A暴露生活习惯情况及其与自评健康的关系

Bisphenol A exposure in life habits among college students and its relationship with self-rated health

目的了解大学生日常生活中双酚A暴露高危行为情况,并评价其与自评健康的关系。方法采取整群抽样方法选择调查研究对象并进行问卷调查,问卷内容主要包括个人一般情况,自评健康和双酚A暴露生活习惯。结果共有640名大学生纳入本次研究。大学生自评健康"好及非常好"和"一般及差"分别占54.7%和45.3%。多因素分析结果显示性别(OR:2.02,95%CI:1.36～2.99)、饮酒(OR:2.00,95%CI:1.02～3.93)、父亲学历(OR:2.60,95%CI:1.30～5.20)是BPA高暴露评分的主要影响因素。同时,双酚A暴露高危生活习惯也是影响大学生自评健康的显著性危险因素(OR:1.55,95%CI:1.10～2.20)。结论大学生双酚A暴露生活习惯情况较普遍,其对大学生自评健康有一定的影响,需要减少大学生双酚A的暴露。

Objective To understand the behavior of bisphenol A（ BPA） exposure in daily life of college students,and evaluate its relationship with self-rated health.Methods The participants were selected by cluster sampling method and a questionnaire survey was conducted for each subject. The questionnaire mainly included the general situation of the individual,self-rated health and BPA exposure habits. Results A total of 640 college students were included in this study. 54. 7% and 45. 3% of college students defined their self-rated health as ＂good and very good＂and ＂general and poor＂,respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that gender（ OR： 2.02,95% CI： 1. 36 to 2. 99）,alcohol consumption（ OR： 2. 00,95% CI： 1. 02 to 3. 93）,father＇s education（ OR： 2. 60,95% CI： 1. 30-5. 20） were the main influencing factor of high BPA exposure score.Meanwhile,BPA exposure was also a significant risk factor affecting the self-rated health of college students（ OR： 1.55,95% CI： 1.10-2.20）.Conclusions The behavior of bisphenol BPA exposure in college students＇ daily life is common,and it has a bad impact on the self-rated health. Therefore,it is necessary to reduce the exposure sources of BPA in college students.