近现代建筑遗产的保护与利用——以福绥境大楼为例

Conservation and Reuse of Modern Architecture Heritage——Taking Fusuijing Building as an Example

近现代建筑遗产反映了近现代社会转型过程,记录了建设者们在建筑和城市发展中的探索历程,往往具备较高的使用价值和区位优势。如何通过保护利用使近现代建筑遗产转化为城市文化建设的资源和动力,是目前亟须探索的问题。福绥境大楼于2007年列入北京优秀近现代建筑保护名录,虽然免于拆除,但经历数十年风雨,建筑外观陈旧破败,配套设施落后,安全隐患多,且功能布局已不能满足现今的居住生活方式,遗产的价值构成和保存现状均具有代表性和普遍性。文章以福绥境大楼为研究对象,通过梳理建设背景和建筑特征,分析总结福绥境大楼的遗产价值,并通过实地调研把握建筑现状和问题。在此基础上,提出福绥境大楼的保护重点,探讨适应性再利用的途径。

Modern architectural heritage not only records the process of urbanization but also reflects the development process of urban construction. Fusuijing Building was listed in the ＂Beijing Excellent Modern Architecture List ＂ in 2007. Decades passed, though not demolished, the building is obsolete. There are many hidden dangers in building safety, the supporting facilities are backward, and the functional layout cannot meet the current living style. The value constitution and preservation status of heritage are representative and universal in modern architectural heritage of Beijing. Taking Fusuijing Building as the research object, this paper analyzes and summarizes the heritage value of Fusuijing Building by combing its historical background and architectural characteristics. Through field research, the author grasps the current situation and problems of architecture. Based on the above, it puts forward the focal points for protection of the Fusuijing Building and discusses the ways of adaptive reuse.