起源神话的民族文化精神——以史诗《嘎茫莽道时嘉》为例

On the National Cultural Spirit of the Myth of Origin——A Case Study of the Epic Poem of Ga Mang Mang Dao Shi Jia

《嘎茫莽道时嘉》,又名《侗族远祖歌》,是一部综合性反映侗族历史的民间史诗。作为侗族远古历史映射在我们面前的投影,它蕴含着侗族祖先流传下来的记忆碎片,并且勾勒出远古时期侗族人民的生活面貌。对于人类的起源,《嘎茫莽道时嘉》丰富多彩地呈现出人类诞生、成长、发展、毁灭以及再次成长发展的历程。它包含的人类起源形式并非是单一化的,而是多方面的融合,这也是其他民间史诗所没有的,并且蕴含着多彩而深沉的民族文化精神。

Ga Mang Mang Dao Shi Jia, also known as Song of Ancestors of the Dong Nationality, isacomprehensive ethnic epic, which fully reflects history of the Dong nationality. As a projection of the historyof the ancient people in front of us, it contains the memory fragments handed down by the ancestors of theDong nationality and outlines the life style of the Dong nationality in ancient times. For the origin of mankind,Ga Mang Mang Dao Shi Jia presents a rich and colorful course of human birth, growth, development, destruc-tion and growth again. It contains the forms of human origin that is not a single but a wide range of integra原tion; which is the unique national epic and consists of a colorful and deep spirit of the national culture.