马鬃苗族踩山节文化变迁及原因探析

An Analysis of the Cultural Changes and Reasons of the Caishan Festival of the Mazong Miao Nationality

全球化的发展使得民族间的接触与交往越来越频繁,民族间的交往与接触使民族文化开始变迁,民族节日文化的变迁也如此。研究发现,马鬃苗族踩山节文化变迁主要体现在称谓、参与主体、组织力量、功能等方面。结合所得一手资料分析后认为,致使马鬃苗族踩山节文化变迁的因素主要有:全球化拓宽了文化传播的渠道以及科技的发展为人们的生产生活带来了更多便利;民族村寨旅游的兴起增加了不同民族接触的机会;政府对民族文化的重视程度加深;民族地区人民文化自觉的产生;人们不仅认同本民族文化,也认同异文化。

With the development of globalization, the contacts between nationalities become more andmore frequent, and the exchanges and contacts between ethnic groups make the national culture begin tochange, so is the change of national festival culture. The study found that the cultural changes of the CaishanFestival of the Mazong Miao nationality were mainly embodied in appellation, participant, organizationalstrength and function. According to the analysis of the primary data, the factors leading to the cultural changeof the Caishan Festivalof the Mazong Miao nationality were： Globalization broadened the channels of culturalcommunication and the development of science and technology brought more convenience to people’ s produc-tion and life; the rise of ethnic village tourism increased the opportunities for different ethnic contacts; govern原ment’ s emphasis on national culture deepened cultural consciousness of people in the ethnic areas, and peo原ple not only identified with the national culture, but also with different cultures.