治疗心房纤颤的两类导管消融术研究进展

Progress in Two Types of Catheter Ablation for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

心房纤颤在临床心律失常上很常见,有较高的致死率及致残率,其引发的一系列症状及其并发症严重影响人们的生活质量及寿命。射频导管消融术是最常用的肺静脉隔离治疗方法,而最新出现的冷冻球囊导管消融术有取而代之的优势。本文着重于论述这两种最常用导管消融术的最新研究进展,两种能源治疗房颤的损伤机制,二者之间的临床安全性和有效性对比,以及最新出现的联合消融治疗方法。

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia, with a high mortality rate and disability rate. The series of symptoms and complications caused by it seriously affect people＇s quality of life and longevity. Radiofrequency catheter ablation is the most commonly used treatment for pulmonary vein isolation, and the latest emerging balloon catheter ablation has the advantage. This article focuses on the latest advances in the two most commonly used treatments, their mechanisms of treatment for atrial fibrillation, the clinical safety and efficacy of the two, and the latest emerging ablation treatments.