微信公众平台在结直肠癌患者术前健康教育中的应用效果研究

Effect of preoperative health education based on Wechat official account platform in patients with colorectal cancer

目的探讨微信公众平台在结直肠手术患者术前健康教育中的应用效果。方法选择2016年1月至2016年6月在本院接受结直肠癌手术治疗的患者120例为对照组,另选择2016年7月至2016年12月在本院接受结直肠癌手术治疗的患者116例为观察组。对照组采用传统的口头健康教育加发放健康教育资料给患者自行阅读的健康教育方法,观察组使用微信公众平台加发放健康教育资料给患者自行阅读的健康教育方法。对比两组患者对手术相关知识的掌握情况、焦虑程度及护理工作的满意度。结果观察组对手术相关知识的总体知晓率、护理工作满意度均高于对照组且焦虑程度轻于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论微信公众平台应用在患者术前健康健康教育活动可以提高患者手术相关知识的知晓率,使患者与护理人员建立良好的信任关系,减轻患者焦虑,有利于减轻手术应激。

Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative health education based on Wechat official account platform in patients with colorectal cancer. Methods 120 patients who received surgery for colorectal cancer in our hospital from Jan 2016 to Jun 2016 were recruited as the control group. 116 patients who received surgery for colorectal cancer in our hospital from Jul 2016 to Dec 2016 were recruited as the treatment group. Patients in the control group received health education verbally and related health information were distributed through pamphlets. Patients in the treatment group received health education through Wechat official account platform, through which related health information were distributed. Patients＇ knowledge about the surgery, degree of anxiety, and satisfaction about the nursing were compared between the two groups. Results Overall awareness rate about the surgery and satisfaction about the nursing were significantly higher and degree of anxiety significantly lower in the treatment group than in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Wechat official account platform can be integrated in the preoperative health education. It can improve patients＇ knowledge about the surgery, promote a trustful relationship between the patients and healthcare staff, reduce patients＇ anxiety and alleviate stress induced by the surgery.