王国维学术研究方法类型初探

A Preliminary Study on the Types of Academic Research by Wang Guowei

王国维作为20世纪中国学术史上的大师级人物,在建设中国现代学术体系、提倡学术自由以及学术研究方法等方面都做出了重大贡献。王国维作为开风气的大学者,他的学术研究涉及多个领域,学术活动可分为三个阶段,从哲学研究到文学戏剧再到经史之学,王国维都取得了引人注目的成绩。这除了与他的天资和勤奋有关外,科学的研究方法也是不可缺少的因素。他的二重证据法、阙疑法、系统研究法、分类归纳法、阐发研究法等不仅在当时产生了巨大影响,对于当今的学术研究也有着重要的启示作用。

As a master figure in the academic history of China in the 20th century, Wang Guowei made great contributions in building China’s modern academic system, promoting academic freedom and academic research methods. As an open-minded scholar, Wang Guowei’s academic researches involve many fields. His academic activities can be divided into three stages. From philosophical studies to literary drama to history studies, Wang Guowei has achieved remarkable results.Apart from his talent and diligence, scientific research methods are also indispensable factors. His method of dual evidences , the method of doubt, the method of systematic study, the method of classification and induction, the method of comparative research not only had a tremendous impact at that time, but also played an important role in enlightenment for today’s academic research.