基于CiteSpace的国内心理健康研究文献可视化分析

A Visualized Research on Scientific Knowledge Mapping of Mental Health Research in China Based on CiteSpace

为梳理国内心理健康研究的演进历程,揭示现有研究的特点,展望后续研究的前沿动态,利用CiteSpace软件对CSSCI收录的1998至2017年的5064条文献信息进行可视化分析。结果表明:(1)文献数量呈现先升后降两个阶段,近年来学术热度下降;(2)144位核心作者发文占比23.6%,张大均、黄希庭和俞国良等是领军学者;(3)北京师范大学、西南大学与华东师范大学等是核心研究机构,研究成果省际分布极不均衡,呈现四个梯队;(4)研究对象中学生占比58.7%,大学生是最主要的被研究群体;(5)理论或思辨、问卷/量表研究占比91.9%,是具体研究方法的主流;(6)心理健康影响因素横向研究、本土化测量工具应用及干预研究、积极心理学理念引领及中介作用模型构建是研究热点发展的三个阶段。

To explore the evolution process, reveal the characteristics of current research, and anticipate the frontier trends for subsequent research, this paper made a visualized analysis of 5064 items of literature based on the CSSCI database from 1998 to 2017 by means of CiteSpace software. The results showed as follows： first, the quantity of papers was slowly decreasing after a period of increase; second, 23.6% of the total literature was published by 144 key authors with the leading scholars such as Zhang Dajun, Huang Xiting and Yu Guoliang; third, Beijing Normal University, Southwest University and East China Normal University were the core research institutions, and the provincial distribution of the research findings was quite imbalanced; forth, 58.7% of research objects were students, and college students were the principal research objects; fifth, theoretical analysis and questionnaire or scale research are the main methods, achieving 91.9% of all research; sixth, the 3 stages of the development of research focus were cross-sectional study on factors affecting mental health, study on localized measurement scales and intervention, and the leading of concepts of positive psychology and the model construction of mediation.