‘果之鲜’杏授粉品种筛选

Selection of Pollination Varieties of ‘Guozhixian' Apricot

为了提高‘果之鲜’杏坐果率,利用现在生产上栽植较多的6个早熟品种杏为‘果之鲜’授粉,并用‘果之鲜’花粉为6个授粉品种授粉,观察对坐果率的影响。结果表明,6个品种中除‘骆驼黄’外均可作‘果之鲜’的授粉品种,但以‘莫帕克’‘孤山杏梅’最适宜,也可选用‘金太阳’‘沙金红’。‘果之鲜’可为除‘骆驼黄’以外的其他品种授粉。

In order to improve the fruit setting rate of ＇Guozhixian＇ apricot,six early-maturing apricot varieties planted in current production were used to pollinate ＇Guozhixian＇ apricot,and ＇Guozhixian＇ apricot pollen was used to pollinate six varieties to observe the effect on fruit setting rate. The results showed that all the 6 varieties could be used as pollinating varieties for ＇Guozhixian＇ apricot,but ＇Mopak ＇apricot ＇ Gushanxingmei＇ apricot was the most suitable,and ＇ Jintaiyang＇ apricot and ＇Shajinhong＇ apricot could also be used. ＇Guozhixian＇ apricot can pollinate other varieties except ＇ Luotuohuang＇ apricot.