基于儿童友好的城市街区公共空间规划策略研究

####A Research on the Planning Strategy for the Child-friendly Public Space of Urban Block

街区是儿童生活最为密切的场地，街区的公共空间儿童友好是街区规划的基本价值所在。同时由于我国正经历着最大规模的城市化，人口高度集中在城市，土地资源紧缺，我们街区内的儿童友好型公共空间不能采用发达国家低密度发展模式，紧凑是我们的必然选择。研究街区公共空间的基本价值（儿童友好）与发展的必然途径（紧凑）的结合模式，既能满足我国“节约土地”的基本国策，解决我国地少人多的矛盾，也能在有限的空间内尽最大可能满足包括儿童在内的所有目标人群的使用需求，体现城市规划为公众利益谋福利的基本价值。

Blocks are the place closest to children＇s life, so the child-friendly public space is esscence of block planning. Because of the largest urbanization that China is experiencing, the highly concentration of population in the city and the shortage of land resources, the compact planning patter would be the inevitable choice for the children friendly public space of block in China instead of the low density development model used in developed countries. This paper aims to study a mode to combine the basic values of urban public space （child-friendly） with the inevitable development approach （compact） , which would meet the need of China＇s basic national policy of ＂ saving land＂ and solve the contradiction of the large population with the relatively little land in China. In the limited space it could also satisfy at the most the use of the target population including children to give the expression of the basic values that the urban planning is for the benefit of the public welfare.