激励式心理护理配合放松训练在中期妊娠乳酸依沙吖啶引产患者中的应用效果

Application effect of motivational psychological nursing combined with relaxation training in patients with inducing abortion by ethacridine lactate in second trimester

目的探讨激励式心理护理配合放松训练在中期妊娠乳酸依沙吖啶引产患者中的应用效果。方法将2015年5月至2017年5月我院使用乳酸依沙吖啶引产的120例中期妊娠患者作为本次研究对象,按照随机数字表法等分为对照组和观察组。所有患者入院后均实施乳酸依沙吖啶引产治疗,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施激励式心理护理配合放松训练。观察并比较两组患者护理前后心理状态、引产相关指标、护理满意度。结果护理后两组患者SAS,SDS评分均明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。观察组胎儿娩出时间、总引产时间、产后出血量均明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论激励式心理护理配合放松训练能明显改善中期妊娠乳酸依沙吖啶引产患者的心理状态,并减少胎儿娩出时间、总引产时间、产后出血量,提高护理满意度,临床应用效果显著。

Objective To explore the application effect of motivational psychological nursing combined with relaxation training in patients with inducing abortion by ethacridine lactate in second trimester. Methods To select a total of 120 patients in second trimester who received inducing abortion by iethacridine lactate in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 as the study subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method. All patients were treated with ethacridine lactate induction after admission to the hospital. Patients in the control group received routine nursing, while patients in the observation group implemented motivational psychological nursing combined with relaxation training onthe basis of the control group. The psychological status, related indicators of abortion and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients before and aftertreatment were observed and compared. Results After treatment, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were decreased significantly, and the scoresof the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. The fetal deliverytime, total abortion time, and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Motivational psychological nursing combined with relaxation training can significantly improve the psychological state of patients with abortion by ethacridine lactate in the second trimester. It also can reduce the time of fetal delivery, total abortion time and postpartum hemorrhage, as well as improve nursing satisfaction of patients. As the result, the clinical application effect is significant.