摘要
改革开放40年来,中国电力工业走出了一条从"从小到大、从弱到强"、从"供不应求"到"供应充足"的发展之路,经历了国家独家经营、集资办电、政企分开、电力市场化改革和新一轮电力市场化改革5个发展阶段。通过改革开放,中国电力工业取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,实现了电力供给规模世界第一、电网运行安全可靠、电源结构清洁发展、电力科技飞跃发展、国际合作稳步推进等成就,有力地保障了中国经济40年高速增长。新时代对中国电力工业提出高质量发展的新要求,为此要深化电力供给侧结构性改革、持续推进清洁电力发展、科学化解煤电产业过剩风险、改善电力工业经营环境、深化电力市场化改革,推动电力工业高质量发展。
From 1978 to 2018, the electricity sector in China has experienced five stages： ①monopolization, ②loosing investment in power generation, ③separation of government and enterprise, ④the first stage of electricity market reform, ⑤a new round of electricity market reform. China’s electricity sector has achieved worldwide famous achievements： ①the world’s largest power supply scale, ②the power grid is safe and reliable, ③power supply structure is cleaner, ④power technology has achieved rapid development, ⑤international cooperation in electricity sector is going on. It has strongly supported the Chinese economy rapidly growth for 40 years. The new era puts forward the new requirements for China’s electricity sector to be developed in high-quality. For this regards, it requires the power sector to deeply reform the structure of power supply and demand, sustainably to push clear power development, scientifically to deal with risks of excessive production capacity, to improve industrial management circumstance, and to deeply reform the electricity market, so as to achieve a high-quality development in electricity sector.
出处
《中国能源》
2018年第10期5-11,共7页
Energy of China
关键词
电力工业
市场化改革
高质量发展
Electricity Sector
Market Reform
High-Quality Development
