本体论的过去、现在和未来

Past,Present and Future of Ontology

从广义上说,本体论与哲学的发展共始终。始基本体论是哲学的原始形态,它和随后出现的属性本体论、概念本体论、神学本体论、人学本体论、物质本体论和精神本体论都属于本体论的过去时;哲学向语言哲学的转向、生存哲学的崛起、实践哲学的诞生、社会哲学的发展,构成了本体论的现代形态。未来本体论仍将长期存在。从宏观上把握本体论的发展脉络,有利于更好地认识哲学的本质和功能,以发挥哲学"爱智"的作用。

The development of ontology,in a broad sense,always coexists with that of the philosophy. The ontology of initial basis is the original form of philosophy,which belongs to the ontological ＂past＂ with the subsequent ontology of attribute,ontology of concept,ontology of theology,ontology of human science,ontology of material,and ontology of spirit. The turn of philosophy to language philosophy,the rise of survival philosophy,the birth of practical philosophy,and the development of social philosophy constitute the“present forms” of ontology. In the future,the ontology will continue to exist for a long time.To grasp the context of development of ontology,from the macro point of view,is conducive to better understanding the essence and function of philosophy,thus playing the role of philosophy-“love of wisdom”.