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高龄患者TKA围手术期加速康复外科的应用 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨高龄骨性关节炎患者全膝关节置换术(TKA)围手术期快速康复的临床效果。方法:2017年1月至2018年1月新疆石河子市人民医院骨二科收治的年龄大于70岁以上膝关节骨性关节炎患者80例,行膝关节置换术。所有患者随机分为传统模式方案治疗组及快速康复模式(ERAS)治疗组,各40例,比较两组手术患者住院时间、膝关节功能评分、术后疼痛程度、术后血红蛋白值及并发症发生情况。结果:ERAS组术后住院天数(8.5±1.5)d,低于传统康复组术后住院天数(12.5±2.5)d,两组平均住院日比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ERAS组术后一月膝关节HSS评分、术后VAS评分、术后血红蛋白值均优于传统康复组(P<0.05),ERAS组围手术期并发症发生率明显低于传统康复组(P<0.05)。结论:加速康复外科管理在高龄骨性关节炎患者TKA围手术期应用可最大程度减少手术引起的应激反应,降低手术风险,缩短术后住院时间,可以促进患者膝关节功能的康复,值得推广和应用。
出处 《农垦医学》 2018年第4期300-303,共4页 Journal of Nongken Medicine
基金 新疆生产建设兵团第八师石河子市科技计划项目(2017HZ2)
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