文化视角下的岭南园林植物景观营境

Jing-structure of Plant in Lingnan Gardens from the Perspective of Culture

园林中植物与人的关系,涉及到生态、生产、生活、功效、审美等物质与精神两个层次,植物是重要的园林设计要素之一。基于营境理论的视角研究植物文化及其审美特性在园林设计中的应用,探讨岭南园林植物文化特性的营境技术路径。设计上从有文化意味的植物种类选择到有岭南地域文化特质空间环境的营造,这些环节始终都以植物文化作为设计的基本支点,以植物的色彩、形态以及意蕴等文化特质来诠释园林的诗情画意。

Plant is an important element in landscape design. The relationship between plants and people in landscape architecture involves two levels of material and spirit, which include ecology, production, life, efficacy, aesthetics, etc. Based on the perspective of the Jing-structure theory, this paper studies the application of plant culture and its aesthetic characteristics in landscape design, discusses the technology path of cultural characteristics of Lingnan garden plants. From the selection of plants with cultural significance to the construction of spatial environment of Lingnan regional cultural characteristics, plant culture has always been the basic fulcrum of design, and the poetry and painting of the garden are interpreted with the cultural characteristics of plants’ color, form and symbolic meaning.