不同干预方式治疗婴幼儿贫血的疗效

Effect of different intervention methods on anemia in infants

目的:探讨辅食添加指导与铁剂治疗婴幼儿贫血的疗效。方法:将100例缺铁性贫血患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,两组患者均给予添加辅食进行治疗,并全程给予喂养指导,观察组在对照组的基础上给予铁剂治疗,检测患儿治疗2个月后血红蛋白含量,以此判断患儿贫血的改善程度;同时观察两组患儿的不良反应发生率及6个月复发率。结果:对照组患儿治疗的总有效率为82. 0%,高于观察组的94. 0%(X^2=4. 332,P=0. 037);两组患儿不良反应的发生率比较差异无统计学意义(X^2=0. 169,P=0. 680);观察组患儿6个月的复发率低于对照组(X^2=5. 316,P=0. 021)。结论:辅食添加指导与铁剂治疗婴幼儿贫血的疗效显著,值得临床推广。

Objective： To explore the effect of supplementary feeding guidance and iron treatment on anemia in infants. Methods： 100 children with iron deficiency anemia were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The two groups were given supplementary food for treatment and feeding guidance. The observation group was given iron treatment on the basis of the control group. The hemoglobin content of the children after 2 months of treatment was detected to judge the improvement of anemia. At the same time, the incidence of adverse reactions and the recurrence rate of 6 months were observed in the two groups. Results： The total effective rate was 82.0 % in the control group, which was lower than 94.0 % in the observation group （χ 2 = 4.332, P =0.037）; there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups （χ 2= 0.169, P =0.680）; the recurrence rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （χ 2= 5.316, P =0.021）. Conclusion： The guidance of complementary feeding and iron is effective in treating infantile anemia, which is worthy of clinical promotion.