试论苏轼咏马题画诗的“英雄”隐喻

The "Heroic Metaphors" in Su Shi's Poems on Horse-themed Paintings

苏轼常常以马自喻,其咏马题画诗中马形象的不同状态可谓是他人生阶段的艺术概括,可以看作是苏轼的连环自画像。其笔下无论是英姿飒爽的骏马,抑或是傲骨嶙嶙的瘦马均隐喻了"英雄"形象:一种透露出意气风发的豪杰本色,一种表现出傲骨超脱的英雄情怀。苏轼总能将马之英雄与他的思想情感紧密联系起来,创造出独特的艺术世界。

Su Shi often used horses for self-metaphor, and the diverse patterns of horses in his poems on paintings could be perceived as the artistic reflection of his life stages, in other words, his serialself-portraits. Both valiant and heroic steeds and proud, svelte horses were presented heroic connotations.The former ones emanate high-spirited hero image, while the latter, proud hero feelings. Su Shi can always link heroic horses with his own emotions, and build an exclusive world of art.