杜甫“江湖诗”及其英译情景重构研究

Du Fu's Poetry of River and Lake and a Situation Recreation Prospective in the English Translation of These Poems

已有杜甫诗英译研究多集中在翻译史等宏观层面,文章从1400多首杜甫诗中搜罗出了所有含"江湖"一词的杜诗及相关诗句,搜集了270多年杜甫诗英译史上国内外英译本及英语世界有关杜甫诗的文集30多部,从中耙梳出70处英译杜甫"江湖诗",力图开辟基于文本的杜甫英译研究的微观视域。研究发现,情景重构是译者让译文读者与诗人共情的有效诗歌翻译策略,并总结出15种诗歌翻译籍以重构情景的途径。

The past studies on the English translations of Du Fu＇s poems mainly focus on somemacro prospective, such as translation history, whereas this study based on text analysis aims at a microprospective. Firstly, all Du Fu＇s poems encompassing＂江湖＂ （jiang hu） and relevant lines of poems aresorted out. Then more than thirty books of the translation of Du Fu＇s poems in more than 270 years ofhistory were collected and seventy English poems about river and lake translated from Du Fu＇s poemswere chosen to be studied after combing through these books. Under textual analytic scrutiny, it is foundthat the recreation of situation is an effective way to have the English readers share the same emotion asthat of the poet and fifteen ways of recreating situation are proposed for the benefit of poetry translation.