斯宾诺莎理性概念的四重新义

Four New Meanings of Spinoza's Concept of Reason

斯宾诺莎的理性概念在他的哲学语境中有全新的含义和批判维度,即批判与情感、信仰相矛盾的理性,批判先验理性和伦理领域公私分裂的狭隘理性,从而得出了不同于古代哲学和近代理性主义先驱的情理平行论、理性生成论、理性信仰论和理智泛爱论。斯宾诺莎的理性批判和崭新的理性概念从本体论、认识论、宗教和伦理四个方面完整呈现了启蒙哲学对常识的超越和宗教偏见的抵制。

Spinoza＇ s concept of reason has four new meanings and special critical dimension in his philosophical context, namely, the criticism of reason which is contradictory with emotion and belief, the criticism of transcendental reason and the narrow reason which results in the departure of public and private benefit in the field of ethics. Which follows the reason - emotion parallelism, generative reason theory, rational belief theory and intellectual pan -love theory. Spinoza＇ s critique of reason and brand new concept of reason fully present the resistance of Enlightenment philosophy to common sense and religious prejudice from aspects of ontology, epistemology, religion and ethics.