“他者”的哲学及其在当代世界政治中的诠释

Philosophy of “the Other” and Its Interpretation in Contemporary World Politics

"他者"一词起源于古希腊时期,历经了柏拉图和黑格尔哲学、现象学—存在主义、列维纳斯以及哈贝马斯等几个重要阶段,"他者"与"自我"的关系是着重渲染的部分,当今世界,"他者"仍然存在,欧洲的移民问题和难民危机、宗教争端以及在男权社会中的女性群体都是"他者"的当代彰显,理解和掌握"他者"的历史演变过程,可以从中找寻"我"与"他者"应该如何相处的奥秘,对于解决当今"他者"带来的一系列问题具有重大的实践价值。

The word“the other”originated in ancient Greece,and went through several important stages,such as Plato and Hegel’s philosophy,phenomenology-existentialism,Levinas and Habermas.The relationship between the“the other”and the“self”is a highlighted part.Refugee crises,religious disputes and women groups in patriarchal societies are the contemporary manifestations of the“other”.Understanding and mastering the historical evolution of the“other”can help us find out the mystery of how“I”and“the other”should get along.It is of great practical significance to solve a series of problems brought about by the“other”today.Practice value.