“史”和“诗”:韩愈传记思想论略

“History”and “Poetry”:On Han Yu's Biographical Thoughts

韩愈的传记思想散见于他的书启、杂著等文章中,接受前代史传创作的有益经验,以补"史"和益"世"为主要创作目的,以"不平"和"善鸣"为创作的内在精神动力,以"明道"和重"文"为创作思想,传"道"和"诗"意表达并重,赋予传记以强烈的现实感和鲜活的生命力,体现出韩愈自觉的史学意识和对传记创作的艺术追求。

Han Yu＇s biographical thoughts was scattered in his miscellaneous articles.He accepted the useful experience of the previous generation＇s history biography.His main creative purpose was to complement the “ history” and benefit the“world”.He took “injustice” and “ good singing” as the internal spiritual force of his creation.He took “Ming Dao” and “ Wen” as his creation thoughts.He paid equal attention to the“tao” and expression of “poetry”.This reflected Han Yu＇s conscious history consciousness and artistic pursuit in the biographical creation.