马金莲小说中的仪式与族群意识

Ritual and Ethnic Consciousness in Ma Jinlian's Novels

新世纪以来,文化多元化和经济全球化的趋势日渐加剧,少数民族文化受到外来文化的冲击较主体民族更为强烈,族群边界越来越模糊,族群身份认同问题日益凸显。面对这一现状,对民族身份的文学建构成为少数民族文学的基本叙事主题。特别是回族作家马金莲,在其小说中对回族生活中的仪式再现,作为一种"元叙述"来塑造民族形象和建构民族身份,成为唤醒回族群体记忆的主要文化资源。

Since the new century, the trend of cultural diversification and economic globalization has been increasingly intensified, ethnic cultures are more strongly affected by foreign cultures than the main ethnic groups, ethnic border are more and more blurred. Faced with this situation, literary construction of national identity has become the basic narrative theme of minority literature. Especially in the Hui writer Ma Jin-lian＇s novels, the ceremony in the life of the Hui people is reproduced,which is regarded as a kind of ＂meta narration＂ to shape the national image and construct the national identity, become the main cultural resource that awakens the memory of Hui ethnic group.