17世纪朝鲜崇儒尚武的理想帝王观念——小说《金华灵会》众帝王形象文化解析

The ideal emperor concept of respecting the Confucianism and force in North Korea in the seventeenth century——The cultural analysis of the images of the emperors in the novel “Jin Hua Ling Hui”

《金华灵会》创作于17世纪的朝鲜,通篇以中国古代历史为发展脉络,传奇式演义中国古代帝王功过。17世纪的朝鲜处于倭夷来犯、明清政权更迭的历史境况,由于事大主义、慕华心态以及不同的宗藩制度,使朝鲜产生"亲明排清"的社会心理,也正因如此,《金华灵会》中体现出的理想帝王形象存在着"崇儒尚武"倾向。"崇儒"成为理想帝王的评判标准,"尚武"寄予着朝鲜对明朝攘夷退清的期待。对《金华灵会》进行形象分析不仅可深入解析其文学价值,更能发掘其历史文化价值。

The ＂Jin Hua Ling Hui＂, a legendary historical novel depicting the contribution and mis takes of the ancient Chinese emperors, was written in North Korea in the 17th century. The history of ancient China was taken as the development context running through the whole novel. In the 17th century, the Joseon Dynasty was in a historical situation of Japanese invasion and the change of political power in the Chinese Ming and QingDynasties. As a result of the ＂following the great power＂ doctrine, the state of mind of ＂admiration of Chinese cultural＂, and different systems concerning royal family, the Joseon Dy nasty＇s social psychology of ＂keep close to Ming and exclude Qing＂ was emerged. Because of this, theide al emperors image embodied in the＂Jinhua Historical Romance＂ had the tendency of ＂Confucianism and military worship＂. ＂Confucianism worship＂ had become the criterion for the ideal emperor. And ＂martial spirit＂ embodied the expectations of Korea on defeating Japanese invader and Qing Army by the Ming dy nasty. The literary value of ＂Jinhua Historical Romance＂ can be deeply analyzed and its historical and cul tural value can be explored by discussing the image of ＂Jin Hua Ling Hui＂.