中医辩证治疗甲状腺结节的临床效果

Clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation therapy on thyroid nodule

目的探讨中医辨证治疗甲状腺结节的效果。方法将医院收治的72例甲状腺结节患者按照随机均等原则分为研究组(常规治疗+中医辨证治疗)与对照组(常规治疗)。对比两组的治疗效果及安全性。结果研究组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组的肿块最大直径、恶变高危因素评分均显著降低,且研究组均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组均未出现明显不良反应。结论中医辨证疗法治疗甲状腺结节效果显著,其能缩小结节直径并控制恶变,安全有效,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of TCM syndrome differentiation therapy in the treatment of thyroid nodule. Methods A total of 72 patients with thyroid nodule were divided into study group （routine treatment＋TCM syndrome differentiation therapy） and control group （routine treatment） according to the principle of random equality. The efficacies and safety of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. After treatment, the maximum diameters of the tumor and the scores of high risk factors of malignant transformation in the both groups significantly decreased, and those in the study group were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. During the treatment, no obvious adverse reactions occurred in the two groups. Conclusion TCM syndrome differentiation therapy for thyroid nodule has a significant effect, which can reduce the diameter of nodules and control malignant transformation. It is safe and effective, and is worth popularizing and applying.