手术室改进综合护理方案对胃肠道手术患者干预效果的影响

Influence of improvement comprehensive nursing program in operation room on the intervention effect of patients with gastrointestinal surgery

目的探讨手术室改进综合护理方案对胃肠道手术患者干预效果的影响。方法选取2016年4月至2018年4月我院100例胃肠道手术患者为研究对象,根据硬币投掷法将纳入患者随机分为对照组和研究组,每组50例,对照组和研究组分别行常规的手术室护理及手术室改进综合护理方案,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果研究组患者术后胃肠蠕动功能恢复时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组患者切口愈合良好率显著高于对照组,切口感染率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组术后肺部感染、尿路感染发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论手术室改进综合护理方案可有效促进患者胃肠蠕动功能恢复及切口愈合,减少术后并发症,在胃肠道手术患者护理中具有较高的应用价值。

Objective To explore the influence of improvement comprehensive nursing program in operation room on the intervention effect of gastrointestinal surgery. Methods A total of 100 patients with gastrointestinal surgery from April 2016 to April 2018 were selected as the subjects. According to the coin throwing method, all the patients were divided into control group and study group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group and the study group were given conventional operating room nursing and operation room improvement comprehensive nursing program respectively. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The recovery time of postoperative gastrointestinal motility in the study group was significantly shorter than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The excellent and good rate of incision healing in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the incision infection rate was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. The incidences of pulonmary infection and urinary trat infection in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Operation room improvement comprehensive nursing program can effectively promote the recovery of patients＇ gastrointestinal peristalsis function and wound healing, reduce postoperative complications, with a high application value in patients with gastrointestinal surgery.