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慢性肾脏疾病患者并发真菌感染的危险因素及耐药性分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨慢性肾脏疾病患者并发真菌感染的危险因素及耐药情况。方法:2014年06月~2016年06月选取本院肾内科收治的468例慢性肾脏疾病患者,记录患者真菌感染情况,应用单因素及Logistic多因素分析慢性肾脏疾病患者并发真菌感染的危险因素,并对真菌感染者进行耐药性分析。结果:468例慢性肾脏疾病患者并发真菌感染55例(11. 8%)。经单因素分析可知,真菌感染组年龄> 60岁、病程> 12个月、住院时间> 14 d、贫血、白蛋白<28 g/L、抗生素种类> 2种、应用免疫抑制剂、合并呼吸系统疾病、留置中心静脉导管(CVC)> 14 d的比例高于无真菌感染组(P <0. 05),而真菌感染组行静脉营养、预防性真菌治疗的比例低于无真菌感染组(P <0. 05)。经Logistic多因素分析,年龄> 60岁、贫血、白蛋白<28 g/L、抗生素种类> 2种、应用免疫抑制剂、留置CVC> 14 d是慢性肾脏疾病患者并发真菌感染的独立危险因素(P <0. 05),而静脉营养及预防性真菌治疗则是保护因素。经耐药性分析可知,白色假丝酵母菌、近平滑假丝酵母菌、光滑假丝酵母菌、热带假丝酵母菌对两性霉素B及氟胞嘧啶敏感率均达100%。结论:慢性肾脏疾病真菌感染是由多因素引起,加强慢性肾病患者危险因素管理,提高患者免疫功能,进行真菌药敏监测,将有助于改善慢性肾脏疾病真菌感染患者预后。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2018年第8期700-702,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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