男护士自我概念清晰度与专业生活品质的相关性研究

Relationship between self-concept clarity and professional quality of life in male nurses

目的了解男护士自我概念清晰度和专业生活品质现状，分析自我概念清晰对男护士专业生活品质的影响。方法于2017年8月，以便利抽样法选择浙江省6所三级医院的251名男护士为研究对象，应用自我概念清晰性量表、中文版护士专业生活品质量表进行问卷调查。共发放问卷251份，回收有效问卷235份，有效回收率为93．63％。结果235名男护士自我概念清晰度得分为（31．47±6．95）分，专业生活品质得分为（91．82±16．95）分，两者呈正相关（r=0．324，P〈0．05）；分层回归分析显示，工作年限、月收入、自我概念清晰度为男护士专业生活品质的影响因素。结论男护士自我概念清晰度和专业生活品质均处于中等水平，自我概念清晰度是影响专业生活品质的重要因素。需要加强舆论争取引导，加大男护士群体的媒体宣传，以期通过社会和家庭角度，促使大众接受、认可男护士，增加其工作稳定性。

Objective To understand the status quo of self-concept clarity and professional life quality of male nurses, and to analyze the influence of self-concept clarity on professional life quality of male nurses. Methods In August 2017, a total of 251 male nurses from six Class m hospitals in Zhejiang Province were selected by convenience sampling method. Self-Concept Clarity Scale and the Chinese version of Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 were applied in the investigation. A total of 251 questionnaires were distributed and 235 valid questionnaires were collected, with an effective recovery rate of 93.63%. Results The score of Self-Concept Clarity Scale and the Chinese version of Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 was （31.47 ± 6.95） and （91.82 ± 16.95） respectively in the 235 male nurses. There was a positive correlation between the two （r=0.324, P 〈 0.05）. Hierarchical regression analysis showed that working years, monthly income and self-concept clarity were the influencing factors of professional life quality of male nurses. Conclusions The level of self-concept clarity and professional quality of life among male nurses is at a moderate level. Self concept clarity is an important factor affecting the quality of professional life. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of public opinion and increase the media publicity of male nurses so as to promote the acceptance and acceptance of male nurses and increase their job stability through social and family perspectives.