低保对象福利依赖心理及反福利依赖的社会工作介入路径研究--基于对北京市海淀区的实地调查

Research on the Welfare Dependent Psychology of the Minimum Living Security Objects and the Social Work Intervention Path into Anti Welfare—Based on a Survey of Haidian District in Beijing

福利依赖源于西方福利国家的高福利制度,是西方发达国家一直在解决的社会问题之一。我国最低生活保障政策为贫困居民提供基本生活保障,是一种低水平的福利政策,但在实践中福利依赖现象也逐步显现。笔者通过对北京市海淀区三个街道的33名低保对象的个案访谈,发现部分有劳动能力的低保对象相当依赖当前这种低水平的福利制度。本文通过分析其内在心理考量,将福利依赖分成三类:主动依赖、被动依赖和福利侵占,最后笔者论证社会工作介入反福利依赖的可能性,并探讨和研究社会工作介入的工作手法,以增进社会公平。

Welfare dependence is derived from the high welfare system in western welfare countries, which is one of the social problems that western developed countries have been solving. Chinese minimum living security policy provides basic living security for poor residents, which is a low-level welfare policy. But in practice, welfare dependence has gradually emerged. Through interviewing 33 minimum living security objects living in Haidian District of Beijing, the author finds that some objects with ability to work rely heavily on the current low-level welfare system.By analyzing the psychological status of the welfare dependence groups, the author divides the welfare dependence into three categories： active welfare appropriation.Finally, the author demonstrates the necessity and of anti welfare, and explores the intervention path of social work into promote social justice. dependence, passive dependence possibility of social work interven anti welfare dependency in orde tion ~r to