代谢性因素在肾结石形成中的作用及干预方法

Role of metabolic factors in formation of kidney stones and its non-surgical intervention

肾结石的发病率逐年增高，同时存在较高的复发风险。本文通过综述肾结石形成的原因，分析其与代谢性因素的关系，探讨饮食生活及药物治疗方法。强调。肾结石内科综合管理的重要性，改善患者代谢紊乱因素应为肾结石治疗的基础，可减少结石复发。

The prevalence of kidney stone is increasing, and its recurrence risk is very high. This article reviews the current literature on causes of stone formation, its relation to metabolic factors, and dietary and medical intervention for kidney stones. It aims to emphasis the importance of comprehensive medical management based on the improvement of metabolic disorders, for treatment of kidney stone and reduction of its recurrence rate.