基于连续小波变换的风光发电资源多尺度评估

Multi-scale assessment of wind-solar generation resources based on continuous wavelet transform

针对区域风光发电资源评估问题,提出一种基于连续小波变换的多尺度评估方法。从美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA)中获取风速和光照强度再分析数据,并利用虚拟发电系统模型预处理为发电容量系数。综合考虑储量、波动性和互补性等资源属性,构建量化指标对区域风光发电资源进行分析,以时间和空间两个角度挖掘区域资源的分布特征。利用连续小波变换方法提取不同尺度上的风光波动性和互补性特征,评估风光互补发电对出力波动的平抑作用,并探究最佳的互补尺度。以枣庄市为例,对提出方法的有效性进行验证。算例分析表明:风光资源具有波动性和互补性,在最佳尺度上规划互补发电系统能够有效平抑功率波动。

Taken into account the assessment of areal wind and solar generation resources,a multi-scale assessment approach using the continuous wavelet transform was proposed. Based on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration（ NASA）,the wind speed and solar irradiation data were obtained and then preprocessed into capacity factors via virtual generation systems. From the viewpoint of time and space,the quantitative indices of energy potential,variability and complementarity were established to capture the attributes of areal wind and solar resources. The multi-scale variabilities and complementarities were extracted by the continuous wavelet transform to analyze the damping effect on output power and estimate the optimal scale. Zaozhuang City was taken as a case study to validate the effectiveness of proposed approach,of which the results indicated that there were inherent variability and complementary characteristics of wind and solar resources and the reasonable planning of hybrid generation systems in optimal scale could damp the power fluctuation.