劳动力外流与农户参与村庄集体行动选择——以农户参与小型农田水利设施供给为例

Labour outflow and participation of farmers in village collective action:Farmers' participation in the supply and maintenance of irrigation facilities

利用陕西、宁夏、内蒙古、河南和山东5省(自治区)1600户农户的社会调查数据,运用二值选择模型Logistic回归,实证分析了农村劳动力外流及自然、经济、制度框架内的其他因素对农户选择参与村庄集体行动的影响。研究发现:农户家庭外出劳动力占家庭人口的比重对农户选择参与村庄小型农田水利设施供给及维护的意愿有明显的负向作用,同时发现,自然条件、经济和制度规则因素对农户选择意愿也有显著影响。建议培育村庄新型集体行动主体和注重农民异质性的凸显是成功实现村庄集体行动的关键。

Based on the social survey data of 1600 households in Shaanxi,Ningxia,Inner Mongolia,Henan and Shandong provinces and the regression of logistic model,this research empirically analyzed the impact of the outflow of rural labor and other factors in the natural,economic and institutional framework on the choice of farmers to participate in collective action in villages. It was found that the labor force outflow had a significant negative impact on the farmers＇ willingness to participate in the supply and maintenance of small irrigation facilities in villages. It is suggested that cultivating a new type of collective action body in villages and focusing on farmer heterogeneity are the key to the successful realization of collective action in villages.