山西省古代八景中的景观类型及特点

The landscape types and characteristics of the Eight Sights in the ancient of Shanxi province

通过对山西省各个市县"八景"资料的查阅整理,选取四字"八景"作为主要研究对象,参照旅游地理学与旅游资源分类学,对山西省"八景"景观进行了分类与特点归纳:"八景"景观可分为自然景观与人文景观两大类,其中,自然类景观包括天文气象类、时间类、地貌类、水文类和生物类,人文类景观包括建筑设施类和人类活动类。"八景"景观特点为:主客结合、虚实结合、时空结合、动静结合、多感官结合、多元联合呈现。山西省"八景"景观的成景规律,对于山西省旅游业的更好发展具有借鉴和启发意义。

Through the collation and sorting of ＂ Eight Sights＂ resources in all cities and counties in Shanxi province,the ＂ Eight Sights＂ were selected as the main research objects in this thesis. According to the tourism geography and the taxonomy of tourism resources, ＂ Eight Sights＂ landscapes in Shanxi province were classified and the characteristics were summarized. It could be divided into two categories,natural landscape and human landscape. Among them,the natural landscapes could be characterized by astronomy and meteorology,time,landform and hydrology,animals and plants. The landscapes of the humanities includes construction facilities and human activities. Eight Sights landscapes were featured by the combinations of subject and object,virtual and real,time and space,dynamic and static,and multiple senses,and the presentation of multiple joint. The forming rule of Eight Sights landscapes in Shanxi province is the reference and enlightening significance for the better development of tourism in Shanxi Province.